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  • Who is the launching State? Looking for the launching State in current business models.

    Paper number

    IAC-11,E7,5,8,x11778

    Author

    Ms. Matxalen Sanchez Aranzamendi, Belgium

    Year

    2011

    Abstract
    The discussion on the concept of the launching State seems to have lost momentum and has been  relegated to academic considerations.  However,  current developments in the business models of commercial space operators are posing again questions on how to identify the responsible country for supervision and authorisation. Delocalisation of companies and the spread of different operational functions across the globe oblige for the identification of the state resposible for authorisation of the space activity in question. The consequences are of crucial importance to the conduct of commercial activities as operators might be denied authorisation based on the impossibility to identify the country responsible for granting it.  The current situation urges to the reconsideration of the concept of the “launching State” on pragmatic grounds. An approach based  on the real jurisdiction and control over space assets and activities is essential. This paper attempts to look into issues linked to the identification of the launching state posed by current business cases and draws recommendations on the further interpretation of the concept of “launching  State” as a tool to facilitate space business.
    Abstract document

    IAC-11,E7,5,8,x11778.brief.pdf

    Manuscript document

    IAC-11,E7,5,8,x11778.pdf (🔒 authorized access only).

    To get the manuscript, please contact IAF Secretariat.