Bootstrapping Lunar Exploration to Settlement: Power and Ancillary Services Beaming Infrastructure
- Paper number
IAC-20,C3,2,5,x59646
- Author
Mr. Gary Barnhard, United States, XISP-Inc
- Coauthor
Dr. Seth Potter, United States, XISP-Inc
- Year
2020
- Abstract
The ability to provide power and ancillary services when and where needed is essential to virtually all aspects of human endeavor and enables all forms of space exploration/development/settlement. Defining an incremental path to realize the necessary power infrastructure to support settlement and its precursor activities is a significant systems engineering challenge. More specifically, it is necessary to determine what are the increments of scalable interoperable modular power and ancillary services needed to support exploration, prospecting, proving reserves, exploitation, habitation, and settlement of the lunar surface, as well as how the requirements for the same can be accommodated. In addition, each power and ancillary services increment can provide the necessary power and services needed to construct the next increment. The current state-of-the-art with respect to surviving and operating through the night on the lunar surface is profoundly limited. While there are multiple terrestrial and even space qualified technologies that could be leveraged to design viable end-to-end power generation, storage, and distribution systems suitable for the lunar environment, the systems engineering of the same is nascent. This paper will curate/generate, intersect, and converge multiple technology development efforts to yield a recommended set of deployable power and ancillary services beaming infrastructure payloads. The first data set is the Vendor User’s Guides for the NASA Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) contract lunar lander spacecraft (fourteen contractors are now qualified to participate). The second data set is the customer requirements of prospective deployable payloads which are broken into four increments. The first scalable modular increment of power services for initial exploration can be defined as up to 1 kW, a second more expansive increment to 10 kW supporting prospecting, a third increment to 100 kW proving reserves, and a fourth increment to 1,000 kW supporting exploitation, habitation, and settlement. The third data set is the accumulated theoretical and experimental test data on transmitter options, the rectenna/receiver options, and the end-to-end efficiency for microwave, millimeter wave, and infrared/optical frequencies. Working from the potential available input power increments, a similar scaling can be deduced. The DC-to-Beam conversion efficiency factored in, yielding estimates for the maximum power output electrical and the maximum power output thermal. Using the collection efficiency method, the received power can be calculated for various distances of interest. The resulting values will be tabulated and translated into power and ancillary services infrastructure package preliminary designs that are both robotic and EVA compatible for peer review.
- Abstract document
- Manuscript document
IAC-20,C3,2,5,x59646.pdf (🔒 authorized access only).
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