The Historical Effectiveness of Space Debris Mitigation Measures
- Paper number
IAC-05-B6.3.07
- Author
Mr. Nicholas L. Johnson, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), United States
- Year
2005
- Abstract
Nearly a quarter century has passed since a new emphasis on space debris mitigation began, following two, nearly simultaneous seminal events: the publication of “Space Debris: An AIAA Position Paper” and the realization that numerous, intense Delta second stage fragmentations had been induced by residual propellants. Since that time the major space-faring nations of the world have adopted a wide range of debris mitigation practices which have arguably reduced the rate of growth of the debris population in Earth orbit. A study has been undertaken to quantify the likely historical effects of these debris mitigation measures on the current satellite population based upon vehicle-specific launch rates. The mitigation measures addressed in the study include those associated with mission-related debris, satellite breakups, and the disposal of satellites. Mitigation measures have been classified according to their near-term and far-term consequences and to the degree of their implementation by the international aerospace community. The history of space debris mitigation measure application can be used in conjunction with long-term satellite evolutionary models to provide a more realistic expectation of the future environment.
- Abstract document
- Manuscript document
IAC-05-B6.3.07.pdf (🔒 authorized access only).
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