Definitions of Exploration and Scientific Investigation with Focus on Mineralogical Prospecting and Exploration Activities

Paper number

IAC-05-E3.1.07

Author

Mr. Ricky J. Lee, Ricky J. Lee & Associates, Australia

Year

2005

Abstract

The existing body of international space law provides extensive freedoms and rights to States and their private entities for “exploration” and “scientific investigation” in space.  Similarly, at the other end of the spectrum, the law imposes severe restrictions on the ability of States and their private entities to exploit mineral resources on celestial bodies for commercial gain.  This is particularly the case with treaty provisions declaring celestial bodies to be the “common heritage of mankind” and prohibiting sovereignty and property rights on them.

Where these two fields may possibly blur together is in the area of mineral exploration and prospecting, ranging in activities from the use of remote sensing or similar technology to the drilling and extraction of ore samples from strategic sites for mineralogical analysis.  Whether they are permissible within the existing fabric of space law will require an examination of the definitions given or may be given to the terms “exploration” and “scientific investigation” in the context of space law and general international law.

This paper seeks to explore possible definitions given or may be given to “exploration” and “scientific investigation”, discuss the impact of such definitions on the commercial use of space and celestial bodies, with a particular focus on mineral exploration and prospecting activities.

Abstract document

IAC-05-E3.1.07.pdf

Manuscript document

IAC-05-E3.1.07.pdf (🔒 authorized access only).

To get the manuscript, please contact IAF Secretariat.