Robotic Lunar Exploration - Architectures, Issues and Options

Paper number

IAC-06-D3.1.04

Author

Mr. John C. Mankins, ARTEMIS Innovation Management Solutions, LLC, United States

Coauthor

Prof. Ernesto Vallerani, International Space Pioneers, Italy

Coauthor

Msc Alberto Della Torre, Carlo Gavazzi Space, Italy

Year

2006

Abstract

The U.S. ‘vision for space exploration’ articulated at the beginning of 2004 encompasses a broad range of human and robotic missions, including the Moon, Mars and destinations beyond.  It establishes clear goals and objectives, but sets equally clear budgetary ‘boundaries’ by stating firm priorities, including ‘tough choices’ regarding current major Agency programs.  The new vision establishes as policy the goals of pursuing commercial and international collaboration in realizing future space exploration missions.  Also, the policy envisions that advances in human and robotic technology will play a key role—both as enabling and as a major benefit of the new vision. 

In pursuing future international space exploration goals, the exploration of the Moon during the coming decades represents a particularly appealing objective.  The Moon provides a unique venue for exploration and discovery—including the science of the Moon (e.g., geological studies), science from the Moon (e.g., astronomical observatories), and science on the Moon (including both basic research, such as biological laboratory science, and applied research and development, such as the use of the Moon as a test bed for later exploration).  The Moon may also offer long-term opportunities for utilization—including Earth observing applications and commercial developments.

During the coming decade, robotic lunar exploration missions will play a particularly important role, both in their own right, and as precursors to later, more ambitious human and robotic exploration and development efforts.

The following paper discusses some of the issues and opportunities that may arise in establishing plans for future robotic lunar exploration.  Particular emphasis is placed on four specific elements of future robotic infrastructure:  Earth-Moon in-space transportation systems; Lunar orbiters; Lunar descent and landing systems; and systems for long-range transport on the Moon.

Abstract document

IAC-06-D3.1.04.pdf

Manuscript document

IAC-06-D3.1.04.pdf (🔒 authorized access only).

To get the manuscript, please contact IAF Secretariat.