International Cooperation in Space Exploration: towards a shift in the traditional space powers distribution?
- Paper number
IAC-06-E3.P.1.04
- Author
Ms. Aurélie Trur Nicli, International Space University (ISU), France
- Year
2006
- Abstract
The major space-faring nations have been joining their efforts in space activities including the exploration of Outer Space for some decades already. Even at times of extreme tensions on the international scene, cooperation has been observed in space between two blocs, which were competing at the highest possible level. International cooperation in space exploration is not a novelty. However, since 2004, some old dreams seem to have resuscitated, bringing a new set of goals in the United States, as well as in Europe. A shift has occurred. The decision makers have expressed new " visions " on both sides of the Atlantic, with ambitions reaching beyond the not yet matched in terms of " audace " Apollo mission. Landing the first man on the Moon was Kennedy’s dream almost half a century ago. For President W. Bush, time has come for paving the way to send the first men and women to Mars, thus further exploring the Solar System beyond the Moon. In other parts of the World the same interests have been expressed, embodied through the European Space Agency’s " Aurora " program. This article intends to provide an assessment of the current situation regarding international cooperation in the field of space exploration, looking at rising threats potentially awaiting such endeavors. Some analysts have been questioning the models of cooperation in use in the field of exploration for several decades already, while others still praise the International Space Station enterprise, referring to it as the most successful project in the history of international cooperation. This work will address some of the unknowns regarding the potential partners in a future cooperation in space exploration, which have appeared on the scene recently. Are the space-faring nations going to accept to join another global effort under the leadership of the space power in place, subjected to the conditions of the American administration? Or are we rather at the verge of a new race, opposing groups of space-faring nations and changing the traditional balance of power in space?
- Abstract document
- Manuscript document
IAC-06-E3.P.1.04.pdf (🔒 authorized access only).
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