Reflection on Chinese future space legislation

Paper number

IAC-06-E6.5.09

Author

Prof. Haifeng Zhao, Harbin Institute of Technology School of Law, China

Coauthor

Ms. Xiaodan Wu, Harbin Institute of Technology, China

Year

2006

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to review existing national space legislation in China and to contemplate future provisions relating to outer space regulations. 
    Since its inception in 1956, China’s space industry has rapidly developed to become a major participant in international space activities. In 1981, China became a formal member of CUPUOS and its two subcommittees---the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee as well as the Legal Subcommittee. Since then, China has taken an active role in both technical and legal aspects within the U.N. framework. In addition, China acceded in 1983 and 1988 respectively, to the four main U.N. space treaties: the Outer Space Treaty, the Rescue Agreement, the Liability Convention, and the Registration Convention. Pursuant to meeting the responsibilities and obligations under the international treaties and strengthening the macro-management of space activities, the China National Space Administration (CNSA), as the appropriate authority of China’s space activities, has established and enacted several space industry regulations, including: Registration and Management of Space Objects, Management of Launch License of Civil Space, Management of Special Projects of Civil Space, and Technology Policy for Space Industry. However, as a space-faring nation, these national legislative measures are disproportionate to the development of China’s space industry. Accordingly, China is determined to enhance the construction of space legislation. Currently, some regulations, such as Management of Damage Compensation of Launched Space Objects, Management of Space Commercialization and Coordination of International Space Cooperation, are under review and will be promulgated. Moreover, a comprehensive legislation on outer space activities is being prepared. Since the authors are undertaking the project on comparative studies relating to national legislations, we should also provide some recommendations for future Chinese legislation on outer space.  

Abstract document

IAC-06-E6.5.09.pdf

Manuscript document

IAC-06-E6.5.09.pdf (🔒 authorized access only).

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