The Use of Satellite-Based Technology to Meet Needs in Developing Countries
- Paper number
IAC-08.B4.1.1
- Author
Mrs. Danielle Wood, Massachussets Institute of Technology (MIT), United States
- Coauthor
Dr. Annalisa Weigel, Massachussets Institute of Technology (MIT), United States
- Year
2008
- Abstract
This project examines the conditions under which satellite-based technologies (SBTs) provide meaningful and feasible solutions for needs in developing countries. It develops a methodology that will assist developing country policy makers as they evaluate SBT options. The SBT applications considered in this research are as follows: 1) telecommunications (including radio, television, and internet); 2) remote sensing to provide weather and environmental data; and, 3) navigation, which facilitates services such as air traffic management. Each of these applications can save or improve the lives of millions of people.
This research includes two major sections. The first section is an analysis of the current use of SBTs in developing countries. Satellite-based technology is a difficult and expensive resource to harness. It requires access to specialized skills and equipment. Several barriers often prevent developing country governments from using it, including lack of finances, expertise, infrastructure or education. Here we seek to understand the means by which developing countries have overcome such barriers. We use case studies of SBT projects and interviews with developing country representatives to understand the trends in this field. Next, we perform statistical analysis to learn how development indicators such as government educational spending and GDP influence activity with space technology. From the conclusions of this analysis we develop the second part of the research.
The second segment of the research is a prescriptive framework that will aid developing country policymakers who are evaluating SBT project opportunities. There are myriad SBT “project architectures” or ways that a project can be implemented. The services of satellites can be accessed in a variety of ways, ranging from owning a satellite to buying processed satellite data. Also, there are a variety of ways to manage or finance an SBT project, including regional collaborations and accessing funds from donor agencies. Each of these project architectures leads to different costs and benefits. They differ in terms of how they meet the need and how they increase the technical capability of the developing country users. By building on conclusions from our data, the framework will allow non-technical policy makers to efficiently evaluate opportunities to invest in satellite-based technology.
- Abstract document
- Manuscript document
IAC-08.B4.1.1.pdf (🔒 authorized access only).
To get the manuscript, please contact IAF Secretariat.