ESA Preparation for Human Exploration; Status and Prospects
- Paper number
IAC-08.D3.2.2
- Author
Mr. Scott Hovland, European Space Agency (ESA), The Netherlands
- Year
2008
- Abstract
The long term goal of the Aurora Exploration Programme is Human exploration of Mars. In preparation for this, exploration of the Moon is a necessary step to provide demonstration of capabilities, mandatory for long duration human spaceflight. With the European Columbus module attached to the ISS, Europe has access to a world class laboratory in space for microgravity research, technology demonstration and preparation for future human exploration missions. The European Space Agency is now preparing the next steps for human space exploration by continuing the exploitation and utilisation of the ISS, by analysing the European use of the ISS w.r.t. possible evolution and overall lifetime extension, by addressing crew transportation developments, by studying particular European elements for human Lunar exploration and general human space exploration technologies. The ongoing phase of the exploration programme is defining the overall European strategy and exploration architecture within the global exploration environment. In addition system studies, e.g. Pressurised Lunar Rover System, as well as focused technology developments are in progress. The areas covered include in particular those fields in which Europe already has strong technological experience e.g. habitation and life support systems, crew aspects, transportation, power management and robotics. In addition to this, other generic technologies in which Europe might seek to take a strategic role in the future, e.g. In-Situ Resource Utilisation (ISRU) and fuel cell technology are addressed. This paper outlines the status of the activities ESA is undertaking within the ESA Aurora Core Programme in order to prepare for future Human Exploration.
- Abstract document
- Manuscript document
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