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  • Flexible Building-Block Architecture For LEO Microsatellite Platforms

    Paper number

    IAC-10.B4.7.5

    Author

    Ms. Elena Razzano, CGS S.p.A.Compagnia Generale per lo Spazio, Italy

    Coauthor

    Mr. Tito Lupi, CGS S.p.A.Compagnia Generale per lo Spazio, Italy

    Coauthor

    Mr. Paolo Sabatini, CGS S.p.A.Compagnia Generale per lo Spazio, Italy

    Year

    2010

    Abstract
    Micro-satellite platforms become the nominal solution for many LEO missions, due to achievable low mass, size and power, i.e. mission cost and more launch opportunities as a secondary payload. The interested applications cover several fields: Earth Observation, Science, Telecommunication, Security and Navigation. The design of a Micro-platform customizable for several missions but with a common core is of great interest, since it would permit to make the main bus sub-systems (On Board Computer, Power management, Attitude Control and TM/TC Transceiver) already tested and qualified, with reduced recurrent cost and time to launch.
    
    Carlo Gavazzi Space (CGS) is developing a new flexible micro-satellite platform with building-block approach distributed on two levels: the satellite itself and the equipments. Platform nominal lifetime is 5 years; rad-hard components can be used to extend mission lifetime.
    
    The satellite architecture is mainly formed by: Service Module, core of the platform and common part of the satellite; Propulsion Module, if needed, with nominal cold-gas system for attitude and orbit control; Payload Bay, interfacing the Payloads electrically and for power/data management and download. 
    
    Units and equipments within the Service Module are also designed and produced in a modular way by CGS:
    \begin{itemize}\item OBDH and Power Supply units consist of single board boxes, to be integrated in number related to the interfaces required by the selected mission;\end{itemize}
    \begin{itemize}\item the battery is designed as the sum of modules of cells strings, added till reach the required capacity;\end{itemize}
    \begin{itemize}\item the main solar panel is body-mounted, but two others deployable panels can be added if Payload requires higher power supply;\end{itemize}
    \begin{itemize}\item Reaction Wheels and Magnetic Torquerods for attitude control are produced in models with different level of performances but same mechanical and electrical interfaces;\end{itemize}
    \begin{itemize}\item TM/TC communication is supported with an S-band link, while an X-band link is optional for Payload data Download.\end{itemize}
    The platform software is centralized in the OBDH computer board. The core has evolved in time into a multi-platform-compatible product, configurable to run on different hardware (DSP, Leon processors) and operating systems (VSPWorks, RTEMS).
    
    This paper provide a brief description of the common platform, with reference to the current on-going and planned CGS missions: the Italian MIOsat (ASI program), a technological EO mission embarking three optical payloads, scheduled for launching in 2012; Multispectral and Panchromatic EO missions, with resolution up to 1 m GSD, are compatible, as well as Scientific and Communication applications, like the space-based AIS system.
    Abstract document

    IAC-10.B4.7.5.brief.pdf

    Manuscript document

    IAC-10.B4.7.5.pdf (🔒 authorized access only).

    To get the manuscript, please contact IAF Secretariat.