rootbrowseIAC-13A1session 55. Astrobiology and ExplorationPapers1. Phosphorus Chemistry and Evolution of Biological Molecules2. RNA catalysis, the RNA world and its importance in the origins of life3. Hydrothermal Systems in Europa and Possibility of Water on Similar Bodies as a Biological Precursor4. Cosmic Convergent Evolution of Bioluminescence on Europa5. The research on gas composition and charged particles of LEO6. The Miller-Urey Experiment on Board of ISS7. Gene Expression Measurement Module (GEMM) – a Fully Automated, Miniaturized Instrument for Measuring Gene Expression in Space8. Life Sciences Payload Development and R&D for Exploratory Missions9. The acidophilic iron-sulfur bacterium Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans as a model organism for a putative Martian ecosystem10. Microbes and Salty Water: new data with implications for planetary protection on Mars11. Mars Sample Return Backward Contamination - Planetary protection recommendations and design guidelines12. Astrobiology Road Mapping (AstRoMap) - A project within FP7 of the European Commission