State of the Art and Perspectives of Orbital Constellation in Russia to Emergency Monitoring
- Paper number
IAC-15,B1,IP,28,x28347
- Author
Dr. Ekaterina Tverdokhlebova, TSNIIMASH, Russian Federation
- Coauthor
Dr. Feodor Lyubchenko, Russian Federation
- Coauthor
Dr. Fedor Dedus, TSNIIMASH, Russian Federation
- Coauthor
Mr. Evgenie Nikitin, Russian Federation
- Coauthor
Dr. Alexander Karelin, TSNIIMASH, Russian Federation
- Year
2015
- Abstract
The modern space system of Earth observation should solve fast enough and effectively the different tasks of emergency monitoring. The Russian orbital constellation includes at the present time 8 spacecrafts: nature management high resolution SC «Resurs-DK1», «Resurs-P» №1 и «Resusrs-P» №2; monitoring emergencies SC «Canopus-V» and belorussian SC «BKA»; hydrometeorologycal SC – «Electro-L» №1, 2 SC on sun-synchronous orbit «Meteor-M» №1 и «Meteor-M» №2. Tasks for emergency observation are the next: — floods; — early fire detection; — monitoring of the atmosphere, detection of natural phenomena, rapid changes of weather and environmental pollution; — monitoring of radioactive pollution; — prediction of earthquakes. The paper presents the some solutions of problems of monitoring in real time: — creation of emergency spacecraft, equipped (in addition to traditional multizone scanners with high, middle and low resolution) with specialized equipment; — use of microwave temperature-humidity sensing system to estimate variation of chemical potential of water vapor in ground layer, measurement of humidity in clouds, determination of temperature and relative humidity in hurricanes; — developing IR-band multispectral (hyperspectral) radiometers for determination heat emission, emitted by the boundary atmospheric layer (with resolution at least 20 m); — developing and usage of UV-hyperspectrometer with resolution at least 10 m for detection and identification of trace gas; — creation and usage of IR-lidar for detection and identification of greenhouse gas concentration; — usage of lightning detector to estimate power of energy deposition of lightning strikes in the atmosphere; — creation of electro- optic- high- resolution equipment(at least 10m) in vision spectrum for GEO spacecraft; — creation and usage of ionozondes for monitoring of discriminating variation of local electron content regarding to total electron content. Creation of multi-satellite space system of radiating monitoring, which can be basis for both the creation universal system of super national control of extension and prevention of radioactive pollution and the analysis of ionized atmosphere.
- Abstract document
- Manuscript document
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