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  • Anti-microbial Polymer Development for Spacecraft Cabin Disease & System Contamination

    Paper number

    IAC-17,A1,6,10,x37898

    Author

    Dr. Jason Armstrong, Boeing, Australia

    Coauthor

    Mr. Mark Wilson, Boeing Co, The, United States

    Year

    2017

    Abstract
    In 2015 NASA awarded a US\$1.18 billion contract to Boeing as the International Space Station’s prime contractor, to continue providing key engineering support services, resources and personnel to the program for the next 5 years. Crew health and a closed-system environment provides a series of challenges in regards to microbial infection and contamination.  On top of crew health, maintenance or component replacement from Earth has potential business value impacts of tens of million dollars (from damage by low pH wipes, larger filters & liquid system contamination). The following mix of factors make this topic relevant to space travel and the return to Earth by crew safely:
    
    \begin{itemize}
    \item Astronaut immunosuppression
    \item Higher microbial replication and biomass in microgravity
    \item Increased virulence of microbes due to microgravity and ionizing radiation
    \item Risk of returning mutated microbes to Earth
    \item Microbial fouling of filters and fluid systems.
    \end{itemize}
    
    The novel polymer technology under development in a collaboration between Boeing and the University of Queensland is aimed at both spacecraft and aircraft, with the consideration of the role aviation plays in pandemics. The polymers under development will have the capability to respond to environmental cues for viral and bacterial targeting.
    Abstract document

    IAC-17,A1,6,10,x37898.brief.pdf

    Manuscript document

    (absent)