BOOST: A Test of Special Relativity
- Paper number
IAC-17,A2,1,2,x37918
- Author
Dr. Lisa Wörner, University of Bremen, Germany
- Coauthor
Dr. Thilo Schuldt, DLR, German Aerospace Center, Germany
- Coauthor
Dr. Norman Gürlebeck, ZARM - University of Bremen, Germany
- Coauthor
Dr. Markus Krutzik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany
- Coauthor
Mr. Nandan Jha, Leibniz Universiät Hannover, Germany
- Coauthor
Dr. Andreas Resch, DLR (German Aerospace Center), Germany
- Coauthor
Dr. Thijs Wendrich, Germany
- Coauthor
Mr. Domenico Geradi, Airbus SAS, Germany
- Coauthor
Dr. Ulrich Johann, Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Germany
- Coauthor
Dr. Ernst Maria Rasel, Leibniz Universiät Hannover, Germany
- Coauthor
Prof. Achim Peters, Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany
- Coauthor
Prof. Claus Braxmaier, University of Applied Sciences Konstanz, Germany
- Year
2017
- Abstract
BOOST is a mission that aims at testing the foundations of Special Relativity. The centre piece of BOOST are two frequency references mounted on a satellite. It is dedicated to test the validity of Lorentz invariance by comparing a length reference (i.e. a highly stable optical resonator) with a molecular frequency reference. Similar experiments have been performed on Earth. The current best Earth-bound test has been performed by Tobar et al. [1] in 2010, being able to determine the Kennedy-Thorndike coefficient with an accuracy of 4 10\^{-8}. By operating a state-of-the-art experimental setup in space for a duration of two years that accuracy could theoretically be improvement to 1 10\^{-10}. With the restrictions induced by the choice of orbit and the achievable stability of the in-build clocks an improvement of the accuracy in the order of two orders of magnitude is targeted.\\ In addition, BOOST could be employed to observe Lorentz violations and CPT violations. These violations are described by the standard model extension by introducing new terms to the according Lagrangian[2]. The accuracy of the associated standard model extension coefficients could be improved by a two orders of magnitude in the fermion sector by executing BOOST.\\ Finally, BOOST yields the possibility to access the fine structure of the iodine in the frequency standard. The dependency of the transition in the iodine frequency standard leads to an improvement in the determination of the fine structure constant. Compared to similar ground based experiment [3], an improvement of two orders of magnitude could be expected.\\ In addition to the expected scientific outcome, BOOST offers substantial technological progress with impact on other space-based missions, such as LISA, NGGM, STE-QUEST, and future GNSS namely: \begin{itemize} \item Operating optical clocks with unprecedented frequency stability in orbit \item High performance thermal stabilization of the optical resonator \item Space-qualification for state of the art diode laser technologies \item Efficient, space qualified Electronics \end{itemize} BOOST is a phase 0 study funded by DLR that is planned to be constructed in a combined effort by participants from the University of Bremen, DLR, the University of Hannover, the Humboldt University Berlin, and Airbus Defence and Space. \begin{enumerate} \item M.E. Tobar, et al., Physical Review D, 81 (2010) 022003 \item D. Colladay, et al., Physical Review D, 58 (1998) 116002 \item M.E. Tobar, et al., Phys. Rev. D, 87 (2013) 122004 \end{enumerate}
- Abstract document
- Manuscript document
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