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  • The Australian Space Eye: studying the history of galaxy formation with a CubeSat

    Paper number

    IAC-17,A7,2,2,x39760

    Author

    Dr. Anthony Horton, Australian Astronomical Observatory, Australia

    Coauthor

    Dr. Lee Spitler, Macquarie University, Australia

    Coauthor

    Dr. Naomi Mathers, Space Industry Association of Australia, Australia

    Coauthor

    Mr. Mike Petkovic, Advanced Instrumentation and Technology Centre (AITC), Australia

    Coauthor

    Dr. Douglas Griffin, University of New South Wales ADFA, Australia

    Coauthor

    Mr. Simon Barraclough, UNSW Australia, Australia

    Coauthor

    Dr. Craig Benson, University of New South Wales ADFA, Australia

    Coauthor

    Mr. Igor Dmitrijevic, University of New South Wales ADFA, Australia

    Coauthor

    Prof. Andrew Lambert, University of New South Wales, Australia

    Coauthor

    Mr. Anthony Previte, Tyvak International SRL, United States

    Coauthor

    Mr. John Bowen, Tyvak International SRL, United States

    Coauthor

    Mr. Solomon Westerman, Tyvak International SRL, United States

    Coauthor

    Dr. Jordi Puig-Suari, California Polytechnic State University, United States

    Coauthor

    Prof. Sam Reisenfeld, Macquarie University, Australia

    Coauthor

    Dr. Jon Lawrence, Australian Astronomical Observatory, Australia

    Coauthor

    Mr. Ross Zhelem, Australian Astronomical Observatory, Australia

    Coauthor

    Prof. Matthew Colless, Australian National University, Australia

    Coauthor

    Prof. Russell Boyce, University of New South Wales ADFA, Australia

    Year

    2017

    Abstract
    The Australian Space Eye is a proposed astronomical telescope based on a 6U CubeSat platform. The Space Eye will exploit the low level of systematic errors achievable with a small space based telescope to enable high accuracy measurements of the optical extragalactic background light (EBL) and low surface brightness emission around nearby galaxies. To date absolute measurements of the EBL have proven elusive at these wavelengths; the variability of atmospheric emission and scattering make ground based measurements difficult while attempts to use sounding rockets have struggled to accumulate sufficient exposure time. An dedicated orbital telescope is required for a robust measurement, and Space Eye has been designed to fill this role. The scientific payload of Space Eye is a 90~mm diameter, clear aperture, all refractive telescope for wide field imaging using a set of 6 broadband filters in the \textit{i$'$} (700--850 nm) and \textit{z$'$} (850--1000nm) bands. The telescope design is optimised to minimise all sources of stray light which, when combined with the advantages of the space environment, will enable the most accurate measurements of the EBL so far. This project is also a demonstrator for several technologies with general applicability to astronomical observations from nanosatellites, in particular arcsecond level instrument pointing stability and efficient image sensor temperature control. These crucial capabilities are commonplace in larger scientific satellites but have yet to be flight proven in a CubeSat platform. For the former we have developed a two stage ADCS concept combining high precision star trackers, reaction wheels, and sensor-shift image stabilisation in the science instrument focal plane. Detailed system modelling, incorporating in flight performance data for many of the components, has verified that the design can achieve sub-arcsecond level pointing stability. We have also designed a thermal control system and concept of operations that enables passive cooling of the image sensor to below -40$^\circ$C despite a thermally unfavourable low Earth orbit.
    Abstract document

    IAC-17,A7,2,2,x39760.brief.pdf

    Manuscript document

    IAC-17,A7,2,2,x39760.pdf (🔒 authorized access only).

    To get the manuscript, please contact IAF Secretariat.