Equatorial Launch Australia - A Commercial Space Centre

Paper number

IAC-17,D2,9-D6.2,5,x39248

Author

Mr. John Carsten, United States

Coauthor

Mr. Scott Wallis, Australia

Year

2017

Abstract

A revolution in the Space Industry, Space 2.0, is disrupting traditional satellite business models. CubeSats/Satlets & disaggregation will see thousands of satellites launched in the next 5 years. Globally there are only a few launch sites in the equatorial zone (+/- 15 degrees) & these are focused on large vehicles. Launch constrains regional space industries. Demand for launch is increasing rapidly in the Asia-Pacific Region. The region needs a space launch facility.

Equatorial Launch Australia is using a phased approach to establish a launch facility. Phases include:
\begin{itemize}\item Phase 0 - Research sites & regulatory requirements\end{itemize}
\begin{itemize}\item Phase 1 - 2017 launch sub-orbital rockets\end{itemize}
\begin{itemize}\item Phase 2 - 2018 launch to LEO\end{itemize}
\begin{itemize}\item Phase 3 - 2020-2022 launch to GEO\end{itemize}
\begin{itemize}\item Phase 4 - 2020-2030 launches for deep space support\end{itemize}

The following factors were considered for sites:
\begin{itemize}\item Latitude within +/-15 degrees for Equatorial LEO & reduced delta V\end{itemize}
\begin{itemize}\item Site allows sun synchronous launch\end{itemize}
\begin{itemize}\item Favourable weather\end{itemize}
\begin{itemize}\item Clear launch corridors (no issues with fishing fleets, air routes, sea lanes, marine parks, oil/gas rigs)\end{itemize}
\begin{itemize}\item Low population density\end{itemize}
\begin{itemize}\item Ability to control access to surrounding areas\end{itemize}
\begin{itemize}\item Supporting infrastructure (port, airfield, meteorological station, hospital)\end{itemize}
\begin{itemize}\item Capable workforce able to build and operate multiple launch facilities\end{itemize}
\begin{itemize}\item High bandwidth telecommunications (fibre for global connectivity)\end{itemize}
\begin{itemize}\item Stable government, strong economy\end{itemize}

Different sites that could meet the above requirements were identified in various regions of Australia. A primary site that meets these requirements has been identified along with a secondary site that meets most requirements. Currently, Phase 0 has strong Government support and negotiations are ongoing with owners and joint venture partners. Detailed planning for Phase 1 launches are proceeding. In addition, discussions with possible Phase 2 joint venture partners are in progress.

Abstract document

IAC-17,D2,9-D6.2,5,x39248.brief.pdf

Manuscript document

IAC-17,D2,9-D6.2,5,x39248.pdf (🔒 authorized access only).

To get the manuscript, please contact IAF Secretariat.