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  • Krafft Ehricke at 100 Years: The Moral Imperative of Space Exploration

    Paper number

    IAC-17,E4,1,1,x39116

    Author

    Mrs. Marsha Freeman, 21st Century Science & Technology, United States

    Year

    2017

    Abstract
    Krafft Ehricke at 100 Years:
    
    	The Moral Imperative of Space Exploration
    
            Marsha Freeman
    
    Space visionary Krafft Ehricke, who would have turned 100 years of age this year, is known for his concept of the “Extraterrestrial Imperative.” He believed that space exploration is not simply a succession of individual missions, but a necessary long-term journey to discover new scientific principles, and create new civilizations for mankind. Space exploration is “imperative” because within the “closed” Earth, mankind would reach the point of competition for dwindling resources. Falling standards of living would lead to geopolitical conflicts, and wars. But space exploration creates an “open world,” where first the Moon, and then the entire Solar System, become an integral part of the economic sphere of human activity.
    
    But Krafft Ehricke's concern was not simply to promote the practical steps necessary to accomplish these goals. His unique contribution to space exploration was to provide the philosophical framework through which the goals would have to be met.
    
    Shortly before the opening of the Space Age, Krafft Ehricke published, “Anthropology of Astronautics.” In which includes he lays the philosophical basis to guide this new activity of man:
    
    First Law:
    Nobody and nothing under the natural laws his universe impose any limitations on man except man himself.
    
    Second Law:
    Not only the Earth, but the entire Solar System, and as much of the universe as he can reach under the laws of nature, are man's rightful field of activity.
    
    Third Law:
    By expanding through the universe, man fulfills his destiny as an element of life, endowed with the power of reason and the wisdom of the moral law within himself.
    
    Most important, Krafft Ehricke explained through his many writings and speeches, man not only has the “power of reason,” to find solutions to the challenges with which he is presented, but also has a “moral law” to guide him to make decisions. He believed that each human individual has the ability to make creative contributions to the benefit of the future of society, and that it is not just simply his choice, but his moral imperative to do so. 
    
    He fought passionately for this philosophical view because the destruction and waste of human life has become a widespread fact of life. He believed that space exploration would require the most noble qualities of man, and that the fruit of that future would nourish that noble quality in return.
    Abstract document

    IAC-17,E4,1,1,x39116.brief.pdf

    Manuscript document

    IAC-17,E4,1,1,x39116.pdf (🔒 authorized access only).

    To get the manuscript, please contact IAF Secretariat.