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  • session 3

    Title

    Legal and Regulatory Opportunities and Challenges in the Evolving Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Economy

    type

    oral

    Description

    The expanding Low Earth Orbit (LEO) economy, driven by satellite constellations, presents both opportunities and challenges for the public and private sector. Real and present dangers to the continuing safety and sustainability of outer space are posed by debris and active satellites; furthermore, an orbital collision would result in third party liability event for some satellite constellations. Key topics therefore include the sustainability of LEO amid increased congestion, challenges in space traffic management, and legal frameworks for orbital debris mitigation and remediation. Regulatory solutions proposed in the IADC Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines, UN COPUOS Debris Mitigation Guidelines and the Long-Term Sustainability Guidelines 2019 are recommended for States to adopt at national levels. Increasingly, commercial SSA/STM services are provided.

    Date

    2026-10-06

    Time

    15:00

    Room

    Hall 3

    IPC members
    • Co-Chair: Dr. OLAVO DE OLIVEIRA BITTENCOURT NETO, Catholic University of Santos, Brazil;

    • Co-Chair: Dr. Upasana Dasgupta, OP Jindal Global University, India;

    • Rapporteur: Ms. Gurur Gaye Günal, Günal Law Firm, Türkiye;

    • Rapporteur: Mr. Gregory Radisic, The Centre for Space, Cyberspace and Data Law, Canada;

    papers

    Order

    Time

    Paper title

    Mode

    Presentation status

    Speaker

    Affiliation

    Country

    1

    15:00

    From Soft Law to Compliance: A Licensing-Linked Framework for Space Debris Prevention, Verification, and Liability in the LEO Economy

    10

    confirmed

    Mr. Bekir Ersoz

    Turkish Technology Team Foundation

    Türkiye

    2

    15:10

    The Emergence of a Customary International Law Duty to De-Orbit Defunct Satellites

    10

    confirmed

    Mr. David Eagleson

    Northumbria University

    United Kingdom

    3

    15:20

    Active Debris Removal and Intentional Ambiguity: Legal Responsibility and Economic Stability in the Emerging LEO Economy

    10

    confirmed

    Mr. Oscar Adrian Robalino Florett

    SDA Bocconi School of Management, Bocconi University

    Italy

    4

    15:30

    Launching Software? Dynamic Space Objects and the Determination of Fault for AI-Driven Satellites in Low Earth Orbit

    10

    confirmed

    Mr. Gregory Radisic

    The Centre for Space, Cyberspace and Data Law

    Canada

    5

    15:40

    Collision-Avoidance Compensation Rules (CACR) for Space Traffic Management: A Safety-First, Risk-Weighted Cost-Sharing Framework

    10

    confirmed

    Ms. yunping Liu

    Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna

    China

    6

    15:50

    Enabling Multi-Jurisdiction In-Orbit Servicing: Tools and Processes Developed in the UK RPO Sandbox

    10

    confirmed

    Mr. Romain Buchs

    ClearSpace SA

    Switzerland

    7

    16:00

    Operationalizing Article VI toward Effective STM - A Public Certification Framework for Commercial SSA Services-

    10

    confirmed

    Prof. Yu Takeuchi

    Keio University

    Japan

    8

    16:10

    Orbital Data Centers as Critical Infrastructure: Astro-Digital Sovereignty and the Need for a New Governance Framework

    10

    confirmed

    Mr. Rodrigo Mendes

    Brazilian Space Agency (AEB)

    Brazil

    9

    16:20

    Legal and regulatory pathways to sustainable Low Earth Orbit and the expanding role of the International Telecommunication Union

    10

    confirmed

    Dr. Elina Morozova

    Intersputnik International Organization of Space Communications

    Russian Federation

    10

    16:30

    Legal Aspects of Laser Use in Low-Earth Orbit Sustainability Missions

    10

    confirmed

    Ms. Katja Grünfeld

    Slovenia

    11

    16:40

    Leave EU Out or Let EU Officiate? The draft EU Space Act and the evolving LEO economy

    10

    confirmed

    Prof. Frans G. Von der Dunk

    University of Nebraska, College of Law

    Netherlands (Kingdom of the)

    12

    16:50

    When UK Space Meets the EU Space Act: Regulatory Fragmentation and Its Impact on LEO Operations

    10

    confirmed

    Mr. Vinicius Aloia

    Astroscale Ltd

    United Kingdom

    13

    17:00

    Towards a new ethics for space missions and space law A European initiative for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and giga systems and services

    10

    confirmed

    Mr. Philippe Clerc

    Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES)

    France