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  • session 5

    Title

    Space Stations: Legal Framework

    type

    oral

    Description

    With decommissioning the successful International Space Station (ISS) approaching, a question on its followers or substitutes opens. At present, the Chinese space station is orbiting the Earth. For the future, a commercial space station is under preparation, and the Gateway orbiting the Moon is planned. These structures are envisaged for a permanent or semi-permanent stay of human beings in outer space, serving not only as a shelter but as a basis for scientific investigations in weightlessness or the stay of microgravity. Their developments signalise a transition from LEO activities to lunar and Mars exploration. The advent of commercial space stations, fostering a new era of in-orbit research, tourism, and in space manufacturing, raises questions inter alia about property rights, liability, and jurisdiction. The session will seek to explore how current governance frameworks must evolve to support this transition, addressing overlaps and gaps in international and national space laws. Invited are i.e. contributions dealing with the legal aspects of the decommissioning of the ISS, in comparison with deorbiting earlier space structures, with the legal framework of the Chinese space station, as well as the planned commercial space station. Additionally, the international legal framework of the Gateway station can be debated.

    Date

    2026-10-07

    Time

    15:00

    Room

    Hall 3

    IPC members
    • Co-Chair: Prof. Mahulena Hofmann, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg ;

    • Co-Chair: Ms. NAZLI CAN, Istanbul Technical University, Türkiye;

    • Rapporteur: Mr. Safwene El Khaira, ECSL, France;

    • Rapporteur: Ms. Simona Spassova, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg ;

    papers

    Order

    Time

    Paper title

    Mode

    Presentation status

    Speaker

    Affiliation

    Country

    2

    15:00

    Crewed Space Stations on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies

    10

    confirmed

    Prof. Christopher Johnson

    International Institute of Air and Space Law, Leiden University

    Netherlands (Kingdom of the)

    3

    15:10

    Evolution of International Governance Concepts and Rule-Making Based on the International Cooperation Model of the China Space Station

    10

    confirmed

    Ms. Fei Ge

    Shenzhen University

    China

    4

    15:20

    From Government to Governance: Examining the Emerging Legal and Policy Gaps of U.S. Commercial Space Stations

    10

    confirmed

    Mr. Ramzi Masri-Elyafaoui

    Vast

    United States

    5

    15:30

    From LEO to the Lunar Gateway: Authorization and Continuous Supervision of Non-Governmental Actors in Deep Space Habitats

    10

    Mr. Sethu Nandakumar Menon

    University of Vienna

    United Arab Emirates

    6

    15:40

    From Near-Earth to Deep Space: Legal Challenges of International Cooperation under China’s Space Station and International Lunar Research Station

    10

    confirmed

    Dr. Luping Zhang

    China University of Political Science and Law

    China

    7

    15:50

    Legal Foundations of the International Space Station: Lessons from the IGA for Future International Space Cooperation

    10

    confirmed

    Prof. Masahiko Sato

    Gakushuin University

    Japan

    8

    16:00

    legal framework for lunar surface exploration of artemis -- the u.s. - japan framework agreement and its implementing arrangement concerning lunar surface exploration using the pressurized rover --

    10

    confirmed

    Mr. Daisuke Saisho

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)

    Japan

    9

    16:10

    Safety Zones for Space Stations: A Near-Term Legal Issue

    10

    confirmed

    Prof. Jack W. Nelson

    Thompson Rivers University

    Canada

    10

    16:20

    Space Waste Management: An End to Waste Streams and an Obligation to Remove

    10

    confirmed

    Ms. Katja Grünfeld

    Slovenia

    11

    16:30

    When Contracts Are Not Enough: The Case for a Master Governance Document in Commercial Space Stations

    10

    confirmed

    Ms. Neha Dagley

    United States