Possible Directions Of Space Medicine Research
- Paper number
IAC-07-A1.I.11
- Author
Prof. Rauf Gareev, Institute of Human Physiology, Kazakhstan
- Year
2007
- Abstract
One of modern features of space medicine is development of activities on maintenance of high serviceability of the human in conditions of long expeditions (dispatches) (e.g. flights to Mars and other planets, residing on planned bases of the Moon etc.). There is a necessity for constant registrations of different integrate indexes of human, who is far away from Earth for a long time. The integrate indexes of the general condition of a humans` organism include galvanic skin response, arterial pressure, a body temperature, parameters of active points of skin etc. From our point of view qualitative integrate parameters can also include electric and a magnetic field of the human. Integrate parameters are closely connected to biorhythms of physiological processes. Now there is an opportunity to calculate biorhythmological indexes in a format of real time. At the same time there is a necessity to study influence of space exposures on human. A studies with simultaneous registration of cosmic radiation and integrate indexes of the general condition of a humans` organism are needed. As duration of a presence of a human in conditions of microgravitation increases the necessity of amplification (strengthening) of adaptable opportunities of an organism to ground conditions also raises. One of possible variants of amplification (strengthening) of adaptable opportunities of cosmonauts can become hypoxic- hypercapnic trainings (HHT) during last 3 weeks before returning in ground conditions. Hypoxic-hypercapnic breath "was approved" by T.Aubakirov at "Mir" orbital station (1991). In ground conditions three-week HHT essentially increase number of erythrocytes and the contents of hemoglobin.- Abstract document