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    IAC-23 — 74th International Astronautical Congress

    E7. IISL COLLOQUIUM ON THE LAW OF OUTER SPACE

    The 2023 IISL Colloquium focuses on how the latest technological developments are impacting the development of the law of outer space, and on whether space law should embrace new fields of activities, such as cyber, within its scope. The Colloquium looks at current discussions about questions related to the ethics and understanding of what is meant by treaty law terms freedom of exploration and use. It examines how space situational awareness (SSA), space surveillance and tracking (SST) can be integrated as elements within a greater framework for effective space traffic management. It serves as a forum to discuss developments of national space law as a constitutive element of the overall framework of space law enforcing and detailing the principles and general norms of space law, in particular within the field of security. It looks at whether existing legal concepts, particularly responsibility and liability for autonomous systems driven by artificial intelligence, are sufficiently regulated, and whether there is a homogenous approach to licensing at national level. It also provides insights as to how disruptive NewSpace activities can and should be accommodated by space law.

    Coordinator

    Lesley Jane Smith
    Leuphana University of Lüneburg/Weber-Steinhaus & SmithGermany

    Catherine Doldirina
    International Institute of Space Law (IISL)Italy

    Tanja Masson-Zwaan
    International Institute of Air and Space Law, Leiden UniversityThe Netherlands

    E7.1. Young Scholars Session with Keynote Lecture

    This session is open for abstracts and papers from space lawyers under 35 years old. It welcomes contributions on any topics related to space law. It also features a regular, annual keynote presentation by a leading space law expert. Keynote by Prof. Steven Freeland.

    Co-Chair

    Ilgar Abdullayev
    Azercosmos, Space Agency of Republic of AzerbaijanAzerbaijan

    Lesley Jane Smith
    Leuphana University of Lüneburg/Weber-Steinhaus & SmithGermany

    E7.2. UNCOPUOS and ITU Registration of Large Constellations

    UNCOPUOS and ITU are two different international structures with interest in space activities. They have a contrasting history, material scope, and membership. Their diverging working methods manifest themselves in their approach to obtaining information about space objects. Whereas the method of advance publication, coordination and notification of frequency assignments used by radio stations onboard space objects, as well as their recording in the Master International Frequency Register used for decades by the ITU allows to obtain an early information about satellite systems, the 1975 UN Registration Convention elaborated by the UNCOPUOS requires limited information on space objects already launched into outer space. These differences become obvious in recent cases of registration of large constellations. The session invites papers which observe the methods of registration of large constellations, discuss the relation of UNCOPUOS and ITU, and analyze the possibility of their further synergies leading to the enhanced information of the space community about satellite networks and systems.

    Co-Chair

    Tare Brisibe
    OnAirSwitzerland

    Frans G. Von der Dunk
    University of Nebraska, College of LawThe Netherlands

    Rapporteur

    Dimitra Stefoudi
    Leiden UniversityThe Netherlands

    E7.3. Legal Issues Relating to Emerging Space Activities on Celestial Bodies

    Plans to engage in activities on the Moon and other celestial bodies are rapidly developing. These range from possible resource exploitation activities all the way to permanent human settlements. Whilst the fascination with life ‘off-earth’ and the creation of a cis-lunar economy are inspiring many, they also require careful consideration regarding a range of legal issues and will necessitate the development of a clear legal framework to guide the way humanity engages in such activities. Among other issues, this session aims to explore questions about appropriate off-earth governance requirements, the rules that will regulate the interactions between humans living on celestial bodies and the regulation of any in situ resource exploitation and associated activities. This will involve an assessment of the existing legal framework for space as well as a ‘gap analysis’ as to what areas require further consideration.

    Co-Chair

    Alexander Soucek
    Austrian Space ForumAustria

    Jenni Tapio
    International Institute of Space Law (IISL)Finland

    Rapporteur

    Anne-Sophie Martin
    Sapienza University of RomeItaly

    E7.4. Key Governance Issues in the New Space Age

    The New Age Space is qualified by new age technologies, applications and the use of space for new age space activities - in and off the Earth’s orbit. To consistently ensure safe, sustainable and secure use of outer space for peaceful purpose will become an ever more critical space governance concern. Therefore, given the general uncertainty around concepts like “ Benefit and Uses of Outer Space to all Humankind” , could we explore New Age Space qua the UN Development Goals 2030 in context to: (i) Role of New Age space technologies – telecommunications/RS&EO/GNSS to extend the benefits of space to developing and least developed countries; (ii) Space Environment Governance; (iii) Long Term Economic Development on Earth; (iv) Global Governance for Space Security and (iv) Capacity Building in Global Space Governance.

    Co-Chair

    Gérardine Goh Escolar
    Bynkershoek Law InstituteThe Netherlands

    Kuan-Wei Chen
    Institute of Air and Space Law, McGill UniversityCanada

    Rapporteur

    Antonino Salmeri
    Space Generation Advisory Council (SGAC)Spain

    E7.5. Supervision of Space Activities

    Corresponding to the important transformation of the space sector there is a growing importance to ensure that outer space remains free for exploration and use, and that all actors uphold the fundamental principles. Hence, the national regulators responsible for the authorization and continuing supervision of national space activities are required to put in place adequate means in place to ensure that the national activities are conducted with due regard to the corresponding interests of other countries. This is also reflected by inclusion of ‘supervision’ as Guideline A.3 of the LTS Guidelines (the Guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities adopted by COPUOS in 2019). What should be the role of space situational awareness (SSA) data, or how should various non-legally binding instruments pertaining to space activities be considered in this process?

    Co-Chair

    Ulrike M. Bohlmann
    European Space Agency (ESA)France

    Bernhard Schmidt-Tedd
    Leuphana UniversityGermany

    Rapporteur

    Laetitia Cesari
    University of LuxembourgLuxembourg

    E7.6-E3.5. 37th IAA/IISL Scientific Legal Roundtable: "Space Launch from Celestial Bodies: Technology, Law and Policy"

    Space launches from Earth have long been the defining technical and legal qualification for states and other entities desiring to engage in the exploration and utilization of the outer space region. Representing a hard-won scientific and technological achievement, space launches are also the basis for assigning legal jurisdiction, supervision, and liability to the launching state under the five foundational outer space treaties. Rapidly growing numbers of non-governmental commercial space companies and facilities are soon moving space launch operations to the Moon and other celestial bodies, augmenting and in some cases replacing governmental space launch entities. Prospects for an extensive expansion of deep space explorations on the Moon, asteroids, and planets will include a greatly diversified range of space launch technologies and regulatory regimes. Space exploration will require both crewed and uncrewed launches, while sample return missions from asteroids, planets, and their moons will also feature dynamically evolving technologies as well as concerns for contamination and environmental protection. This 37th Joint IAA IISL Roundtable will examine the scientific, technical, legal, and regulatory aspects of space launches from celestial bodies. Roundtable Participants: IAA Secretary-General: Jean-Michel Contant, International Academy of Astronautics (IAA), France IISL President: Dr. Kai-Uwe Schrogl, European Space Agency (ESA), France Invited Speakers: Technical Speaker: Dr. Erika Wagner, Blue Origin, Seattle, WA, United States Legal Speakers: Dr. Antonino Salmeri, Open Lunar Foundation Dr. Andrea Harrington, McGill University, Montreal, Canada

    Co-Chair

    Randolph Kendall
    The Aerospace CorporationUnited States

    Ulrike M. Bohlmann
    European Space Agency (ESA)France

    Rapporteur

    Larry Martinez
    International Institute of Space Law (IISL)United States

    E7.7. Recent Developments in Space Law with Particular Focus on Space Debris Remediation

    The pollution of the most important orbits by space debris belongs to the pressing challenges for the international community. As a consequence a set of non-binding principles on space debris mitigation were drafted and agreed upon. Now the even greater challenge is the elimination of the waste from the orbits. In view of new existing technologies contributions are encouraged that highlight a possible legal framework for space debris remediation. Space debris remediation will be the special focus of this panel that moreover invites other contributions containing recent challenges for space legislation.

    Co-Chair

    Peter Stubbe
    DLR (German Aerospace Center)Germany

    Maria-del-Carmen Muñoz-Rodriguez
    University of JaenSpain

    Rapporteur

    Gina Petrovici
    German Space AgencyGermany

    E7.IP. Interactive Presentations - IISL COLLOQUIUM ON THE LAW OF OUTER SPACE

    The IP session is not restricted to any specific topic related to space law and invites authors to contribute presentations on any interesting, relevant and current space law issues.

    Co-Chair

    Antonino Salmeri
    Space Generation Advisory Council (SGAC)Spain

    Gina Petrovici
    German Space AgencyGermany

    E7.IPB. Interactive Presentations - IISL COLLOQUIUM ON THE LAW OF OUTER SPACE

    Co-Chair

    Antonino Salmeri
    Space Generation Advisory Council (SGAC)Spain

    Gina Petrovici
    German Space AgencyGermany

    E7.LBA. Late Breaking Abstracts (LBA)

    Coordinator

    Lesley Jane Smith
    Leuphana University of Lüneburg/Weber-Steinhaus & SmithGermany

    Catherine Doldirina
    International Institute of Space Law (IISL)Italy

    Tanja Masson-Zwaan
    International Institute of Air and Space Law, Leiden UniversityThe Netherlands